Tuesday History: Headlines from July 4, 1917

READ ALL ABOUT IT: The Asheville Citizen included this illustration on the front page of its July 4, 1917 publication.

Are you curious what Asheville residents were reading about on Independence Day, 100 years ago, today? To start, The Asheville Citizen called for thunderstorms on July 4, 1917. Below the day’s weather report, the top headline proclaimed: “AMERICAN GUNNERY TWICE DEFEATS GERMAN EFFORTS TO TORPEDO TRANSPORTS: With Safe Arrival of the Final Contingent of American Troops in France, Details of Two Attempts by U-Boats to Sink American Transports Are Made Public — One Submarine Sunk by American Ships.”

World War I consumed most of the front page. An additional headline read: “AUSTRO-GERMANS ARE EVACUATING CITY OF BRZEZANY: Russian Armies Are Investing the City From Three Directions.”

Even Independence Day was viewed through the lens of battle: “AMERICANS WILL CELEBRATE REAL WAR TIME FOURTH: American Troops on Foreign Soil.”

On the national front, The Asheville Citizen anticipated a bitter fight between the Senate and House over the war revenue bill. Dubbed the “rich man’s bill,” by Illinois Rep. Henry Rainey, the article quotes the congressman as saying: “From the wealthy man’s viewpoint the senate draft certainly is an excellent measure. It would lift income [tax], automobile [tax], retroactive income [tax]and other taxes from the wealthy and settle the burden on the tea, sugar, cocoa and other necessaries used in every home.”

The only top news story unrelated to the war reported: “THIRTEEN COMPANIES OF GUARDSMEN PATROL STREETS OF EAST ST. LOUIS TO PREVENT RECURRENCE OF RIOTING: Rioting Resulted in the Death of Twenty-Eight Persons, Wounding of Seventy-Five and the Burning of 310 Negro Homes, and has Terrorized the Entire Community — Troops and Police are Charged with Negligence.” The article went on to note that employment, strikes and racial tension led to the riots.

It wasn’t until page three that The Asheville Citizen touched on local news. But even then, the war found its way into the story: “FIVE MILLION DOLLAR CONTRACT LANDED BY LOCAL FIRM, REPORTED: Declared That Carolina Wood Products Company Will Build Naval Training Station at Norfolk — Will Also Build Parts for Airplanes Here.”

SHARE

Thanks for reading through to the end…

We share your inclination to get the whole story. For the past 25 years, Xpress has been committed to in-depth, balanced reporting about the greater Asheville area. We want everyone to have access to our stories. That’s a big part of why we've never charged for the paper or put up a paywall.

We’re pretty sure that you know journalism faces big challenges these days. Advertising no longer pays the whole cost. Media outlets around the country are asking their readers to chip in. Xpress needs help, too. We hope you’ll consider signing up to be a member of Xpress. For as little as $5 a month — the cost of a craft beer or kombucha — you can help keep local journalism strong. It only takes a moment.

About Thomas Calder
Thomas Calder received his MFA in Fiction from the University of Houston's Creative Writing Program. His writing has appeared in Gulf Coast, the Miracle Monocle, Juked and elsewhere. His debut novel, The Wind Under the Door, is now available.

Before you comment

The comments section is here to provide a platform for civil dialogue on the issues we face together as a local community. Xpress is committed to offering this platform for all voices, but when the tone of the discussion gets nasty or strays off topic, we believe many people choose not to participate. Xpress editors are determined to moderate comments to ensure a constructive interchange is maintained. All comments judged not to be in keeping with the spirit of civil discourse will be removed and repeat violators will be banned. See here for our terms of service. Thank you for being part of this effort to promote respectful discussion.

Leave a Reply

To leave a reply you may Login with your Mountain Xpress account, connect socially or enter your name and e-mail. Your e-mail address will not be published. All fields are required.