Tuesday History: Pack Square…back when it was Court Square

COURT SQUARE: On Sept. 9, 1902 Teddy Roosevelt arrived to Asheville. He was campaigning for presidency. The 1876 Buncombe County Courthouse is featured in the background. Photo courtesy of North Carolina Collection, Pack Memorial Public Library, Asheville, North Carolina

Edwin Bedford Jeffress, owner of the Greensboro Daily News and mayor of Greensboro from 1925-1929, spent his formative years in Asheville. His parents moved the family of nine to the mountains in 1902. Upon their arrival, they rented the Old Kentucky home at 48 Spruce Street, from its then-owner, the Rev. Thomas Meyer. (The boarding house, made famous by Thomas Wolfe, would be purchased by his mother, Julia Wolfe, in 1906.)

In a 1950 Asheville Citizen article (“Jeffress, Former Newspaperman Here, Describes Asheville of 1908-11.”), Jeffress recalls growing up in Western North Carolina. Over the next several weeks, we will share excerpts from his recollections, beginning with Jeffress’ memories of the former courthouse.

Thanks as always to the Pack Memorial Library’s Special Collections, North Carolina Room for its assistance.

On March 26, 1950, Jeffress wrote:

A NEW LOCATION: The 1903 Buncombe County Courthouse faced College St. It was the city's seventh courthouse and this photo. This photo is believed to have been taken between 1927-1929, just before it was torn down.
A NEW LOCATION: The 1903 Buncombe County Courthouse faced College St. It was the city’s seventh courthouse. This photo is believed to have been taken between 1927-1929, just before it was torn down.

I remember Asheville in the days when the Courthouse occupied the Square, centered about the Vance Monument. The Courthouse was later to be moved through the interest and influence of George W. Pack, to the Knickerbocker place on College Street where Mr. Harris operated a well-known boarding house in a brick house with spacious grounds. This was acquired for the new Courthouse site, and the new building was erected. It served until the present skyscraper building was erected.

The Square was always the center of Asheville traffic, as it was the custom in the early days for the population to concentrate around the Courthouse. There the citizens of the various sections of the county met and exchanged news with each other. … Wagoners would bring along surplus hams and other country products to be traded. In the summer season, the covered wagons from Rutherford County would bring wagons loaded with Rutherford watermelons, the big round type of melon with a dark green skin and solid red meat. An ordinance of the city later required that all peddlers were to park on the eastern side of the City Hall. The market house was in the basement of the City Hall. There the meat and fish markets, as well as the green groceries still operated, hence the market was the center of attraction for the housewives of Asheville.

Next week, Jeffress revisits his time as an instructor at the former Bingham School.

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About Thomas Calder
Thomas Calder received his MFA in Fiction from the University of Houston's Creative Writing Program. His writing has appeared in Gulf Coast, the Miracle Monocle, Juked and elsewhere. His debut novel, The Wind Under the Door, is now available.

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